CLUSTERS OF ANCESTRALLY RELATED GENES THAT SHOW PARALOGY IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE A MAJOR FEATURE OF THE GENOMES OF HUMANS AND OTHER SPECIES.

Clusters of ancestrally related genes that show paralogy in whole or in part are a major feature of the genomes of humans and other species.

Arrangements of genes along chromosomes are a product of evolutionary processes, and we can expect that preferable arrangements will prevail over the span of evolutionary time, often being reflected in the non-random clustering of structurally and/or functionally related genes.Such non-random arrangements can arise by two distinct evolutionary proc

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Do acupuncture trials have lower risk of bias over the last five decades? A methodological study of 4 715 randomized controlled trials.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the change of the risk of bias (RoB) of acupuncture randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the past five decades.MethodsMultiple databases were searched.We included RCTs identified from systematic reviews (SRs) on acupuncture.General characteristics and RoB judgment for each domain were extracted.The proportions of RCTs at high

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Exploring Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms for Handling Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Numerical Data: An Overview and Future Directions

The Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms are a set of techniques designed to handle uncertainty and ambiguity in numerical data.These algorithms use Neutrosophic Set Theory, a mathematical framework that deals with incomplete, indeterminate, and inconsistent information.In this paper, we provide an overview of different approaches used Mandrels i

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